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NATIVE  PLANTS  and  WILDFLOWERS

BETH IRWIN
2007-2009 chairman
Native Plant list submitted by Beth Irwin

What Are Native Plants?

Native plants are those that grow naturally in North America; those that were growing naturally in the area before humans introduced plants from distant places. Native plants typically grow in communities with species adapted to similar soil, moisture, and weather conditions. Some of the widespread areas of native plant growth include forests, tall grass and short grass prairies, and freshwater marshes, swamps, bayous, wetlands, and bogs.

Why Landscape with Native Plants
They are vigorous and hardy and survive winter cold and summer heat. Once established, they require no irrigation or fertilization. They are resistant to most pests and diseases. They are great for "low-maintenance" landscaping.

Native Plants Stay Put
By thriving in conditions where it is suited, this prevents it from running amok. Thus, native species rarely become invasive, as plants introduced from other areas can be. Native plants provide food and shelter for birds and butterflies. Many help to enrich the soil. Their root systems help rainfall percolate into the soil, reducing erosion and runoff. This improves water quality.

Native Plants Are Interesting
The diversity of native plants includes interesting flowers and foliage and they provide a variety of heights, shapes and textures in the landscape. Many provide winter interest through their bark or seed pods. Another dimension of native plants is their historical and cultural interest. Some plants played a significant role in Native American culture, or in the European exploration and settlement. Many species have value as food or medicine and also used for textiles or similar domestic purposes
Native Plants for Landscape Use In Louisiana

arisaema
Jack-in-the-Pulpit
butterflyweed
Butterflyweed
beauty berry
Beautyberry
dogwood
Dogwood
mamou
Mamou, Coral Bean
lobelia
Lobelia
hibiscus
Wild Hibiscus
jasmine
Carolina Yellow Jessamine
rose mallow hibiscus
Rose Mallow
oakleaf hydrangea
Oakleaf Hydrangea
spider lily
Spider Lily
holly
Ilex Holly
eupatorium
Mist Flower
southern magnolia
Southern Magnolia
passiflora
Passion Vine
penstemon
Beardtongue
saponaria
Bouncing Bet
spigelia
Pinkroot
trillium
Wake Robin

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