| Native Plant list submitted by Beth Irwin
What Are Native Plants?
Native plants are those
that grow naturally in North America; those that were growing naturally in the
area before humans introduced plants from distant places. Native plants
typically grow in communities with species adapted to similar soil, moisture,
and weather conditions. Some of the widespread areas of native plant growth
include forests, tall grass and short grass prairies, and freshwater marshes,
swamps, bayous, wetlands, and bogs.
Why Landscape with Native Plants They are vigorous and
hardy and survive winter cold and summer heat. Once established, they require no
irrigation or fertilization. They are resistant to most pests and diseases. They
are great for "low-maintenance" landscaping.
Native Plants Stay Put
By thriving in conditions where it is suited, this prevents it from
running amok. Thus, native species rarely become invasive, as plants introduced
from other areas can be. Native plants provide food and shelter for birds and
butterflies. Many help to enrich the soil. Their root systems help rainfall
percolate into the soil, reducing erosion and runoff. This improves water
quality.
Native Plants Are Interesting The diversity of native
plants includes interesting flowers and foliage and they provide a variety of
heights, shapes and textures in the landscape. Many provide winter interest
through their bark or seed pods. Another dimension of native plants is their
historical and cultural interest. Some plants played a significant role in
Native American culture, or in the European exploration and settlement. Many
species have value as food or medicine and also used for textiles or similar
domestic purposes
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Native Plants for Landscape Use In Louisiana

Jack-in-the-Pulpit |

Butterflyweed |

Beautyberry |

Dogwood |
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